AGE-WISED KIDNEY DISEASES

Anyone can grow kidney disease, regardless of the age

Kidney diseases may occur in all age groups. Except for the genetic link, in many cases, kidney disqualifications may have been caused by an underlying condition. Glomerulonephritis is a condition where the kidneys get inflamed/swollen. Diabetes (excess sugar in the blood) is one of the primary reasons for kidney failure. Urinary tract diseases when left untreated may lead to kidney infections and cause irreparable damage.

Renovascular conditions are noted by deposits in the inner lining of arteries and lead to narrowing and blockage. This influences the blood to give to the kidneys and decreases kidney function and failure. Urinary incontinence increases the risk of urinary tract diseases and consequently leads to decreased kidney function. Urinary reflux is seen in children where there is a backflow of urine from the bladder into the kidneys. In addition to these causative conditions, there are also hereditary conditions like polycystic kidney disorder that may lead to kidney dysfunction and failure.

The probable symptoms of kidney diseases are demoted a lot of urine, swelling of your legs-ankles-feet from retention of fluids affected by the failure of your kidneys to eliminate water waste, shortness of breath, extreme drowsiness or fatigue, persistent nausea, nervousness, pain, or stress in the chest and seizures.

KIDNEY DISEASES IN CHILDREN

Kids may develop kidney disorders due to birth defects, genetic diseases, and infections. Renal agenesis is a condition where the baby is born with only one kidney. Renal dysplasia is a situation where the child is born with two kidneys with only one functioning. An ectopic kidney is a condition where the kidney is placed in an unusual position. Polycystic kidney disorder (PKD) is hereditary and is signed by the appearance of fluid-filled cysts/ unusual sacs. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis are influenced by bacterial viruses. The hemolytic uremic syndrome is caused by the Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium discovered in meat, dairy products, and juices. E. coli’s toxins may lead to kidney failure in any child.

KIDNEY DISEASES IN YOUNG ADULTS

Different types of kidney disordrs are observed in young adults who are in the age group of 18 to 35. Polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome and PKD, is a genetic dysfunction of renal cyst formation and is prominently found in young adults, children, and women. It is characterized by the presence of various tiny cysts in both kidneys. Good pasture’s syndrome induces glomerulonephritis or acute or chronic infection of the renal glomeruli–the clusters of microscopic blood veins in the kidneys. IgA Nephropathy is a kidney disorder marked by blood or protein in the urine. This kidney disorder is very normal in young adults.

KIDNEY DISEASES IN MIDDLE AND OLD AGED

Normally, kidney diseases in middle and old aged are a fall-out of diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. Gross neglect of diabetes, blood pressure, and obesity may start to chronic kidney disease, a situation when kidneys stop working and waste can no longer be extracted from the blood. Middle and old aged who now have kidney disorders can slow down their progression with proper medication.

STEPS TO ENSURE HEALTHY KIDNEYS

Particular levels to follow to assure healthy kidneys include, checking blood sugar by medication-exercise-diet; controlling high blood pressure by healthy diet-exercise-medication; having kidney health check at regular intervals with close follow-up with the specialist urologist, visiting urinary tract diseases now; controlling blood cholesterol levels with diet and medications; drinking plenty of water; and having a diet rich in fiber and less of fat and sugar.

CONCLUSION

Kidney diseases are included as silent killers, as it is not unusual for kidneys to fail with no prominent symptoms at all. End-stage kidney diseases are handled with dialysis and kidney transplant. Older people are extra at the risk of kidney diseases than children, young and middle-aged patients. However, by way of overall health checks, choosing a healthy lifestyle, and urologist support, kidney diseases can be checked to ensure the healthy working of kidneys.